:root{--navy:#07395d;--navy2:#064b7a;--blue:#0b82dd;--ink:#103754;--muted:#687f92;--line:#dce7ee;--soft:#f4f8fb;--green:#07875e;--gold:#c58a12;--shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(15,58,88,.10)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.wrap{width:min(1280px,94%);margin:auto}
.topbar{background:#0b4f81;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.topinner{height:31px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.topinner nav{display:flex;gap:18px}
.mainbar{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30}.navrow{min-height:79px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center}.brand img{width:225px;height:58px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;display:block}.navlinks{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.navlinks>a{padding:30px 0}.navlinks .submit{background:#075d9b;color:#fff;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:4px}.menubtn{display:none}
.hero{min-height:405px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#052f50;color:#fff}
.hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:
linear-gradient(90deg,#052f50 0%,#052f50 34%,rgba(5,47,80,.90) 43%,rgba(5,47,80,.16) 72%,rgba(5,47,80,.36) 100%),
var(--hero) 66% 50%/66% 100% no-repeat}
.hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:405px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) 245px;align-items:center;gap:30px}
.hero-copy{padding:34px 0}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:4px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;color:#bde5ff}.hero h1{font:700 56px Georgia,serif;margin:12px 0}.hero h1 span{color:#2e9cf0}.hero-copy>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;max-width:610px}.hero-buttons{display:flex;gap:14px;margin:22px 0}.btn{padding:14px 22px;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.btn.blue{background:#168ef3}.btn.outline{border:1px solid #d9eaf5}.hero-features{display:flex;gap:28px;margin-top:32px}.hero-features div{border-left:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);padding-left:12px}.hero-features b,.hero-features small{display:block}.hero-features b{font-size:12px}.hero-features small{font-size:10px;color:#d9ebf6}.hero aside{justify-self:end;width:225px;padding:20px 18px;text-align:left;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(5,47,80,.20),rgba(5,47,80,.78));border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.38)}.hero aside h2{font:700 29px Georgia,serif;line-height:1.04;margin:0}.hero aside hr{width:58px;margin:13px 0;border:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65)}.hero aside p{line-height:1.55;font-size:12px;margin:0}
.stats{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 0}.statgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}.statcard{min-height:72px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:11px;padding:10px 14px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.statcard:last-child{border:0}.statcard i{width:35px;height:35px;color:#0873c5}.statcard i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.statcard b{display:block;font:700 18px Georgia,serif}.statcard span{display:block;font-size:11px}.statcard small{display:block;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.statcard.science b{font-size:14px}
.section{padding:31px 0}.section.tight{padding-top:8px}.soft{background:var(--soft)}.titleline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:17px}.titleline h2{font:700 25px Georgia,serif;margin:0}.titleline a{font-size:11px;color:#0572c1;font-weight:700}
.journalgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:17px}.jcard{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 15px rgba(20,55,80,.06);transition:.2s}.jcard:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.jcard img{width:100%;height:112px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.jcard>div{padding:11px;position:relative}.jcard h3{font:700 15px/1.12 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 8px;min-height:66px}.jcard p{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.jcard span{font-size:8.5px;font-weight:700;color:#0870b8;background:#eaf5fc;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:999px}.jcard strong{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:9px;color:#0874c7}
.subjectgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(10,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}.subjectgrid a{min-height:92px;border:1px solid #d6e2eb;border-radius:7px;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:10px 7px;gap:9px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(20,55,80,.03);transition:.2s}.subjectgrid a:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(20,55,80,.09);border-color:#b9d2e3}.subjecticon{width:31px;height:31px;color:#0876cc}.subjecticon svg{width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.subjectgrid span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.18;max-width:105px}
.researchsplit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.15fr 1fr;gap:24px}.articlegrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px}.articlegrid article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;transition:.2s}.articlegrid article:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.articlegrid article>img{width:100%;height:100px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.abody{padding:10px}.badge{display:inline-block;color:white;background:#0e8dde;border-radius:10px;padding:3px 7px;font-size:8px;font-weight:700}.abody h3{font:700 14px/1.22 Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0}.abody p,.abody small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.docs{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:10px;color:#0874c7;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
.teamlist{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.teamlist a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr 14px;gap:9px;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:8px;transition:.2s}.teamlist a:hover{background:#f8fbfd;border-color:#b9d5e7;transform:translateX(2px)}.teamlist img{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.teamlist b,.teamlist small{display:block}.teamlist b{font-size:11px}.teamlist small{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.25}
.callwhy{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;gap:24px}.callbox{min-height:158px;border-radius:7px;color:#fff;padding:24px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#073b64 0 53%,rgba(7,59,100,.28) 100%),var(--call) right center/cover no-repeat}.callbox h2{font:700 24px Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0}.callbox p{font-size:12px}.callbox b{display:inline-block;background:#188ff2;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:4px;font-size:11px}.why{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;padding:18px}.whygrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}.whygrid div{text-align:center;padding:8px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.whygrid div:last-child{border:0}.whygrid i{display:block;width:29px;height:29px;margin:0 auto 7px;color:#0874c7}.whygrid i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.whygrid b,.whygrid small{display:block}.whygrid b{font-size:10px}.whygrid small{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}
.networknews{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.mapbox{height:210px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;background:#fff;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr .6fr;align-items:center;padding:12px}.mapbox>img{width:100%;height:170px;object-fit:contain}.networkstats{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:13px}.networkstats div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:29px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:8px}.networkstats svg{width:27px;height:27px;color:#0874c7}.networkstats b{font-size:11px}.newslist a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 0}.newslist img{width:60px;height:38px;object-fit:cover}.newslist b,.newslist small{display:block}.newslist b{font-size:10px}.newslist small{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}
.guides{background:#f5f8fb;padding:13px 0 22px}.guidegrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:12px}.guidegrid>a{color:white;padding:17px;border-radius:5px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr 24px;align-items:center;gap:10px}.guidegrid i{width:34px;height:34px}.guidegrid svg{width:100%;height:100%}.guidegrid b,.guidegrid span{display:block}.guidegrid b{font:700 17px Georgia,serif}.guidegrid span{font-size:10px}.g1{background:#075d99}.g2{background:#07865d}.g3{background:#c58b13}.g4{background:#08718f}
footer{background:#063758;color:#d8edf8;padding:25px 0}.footgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr auto;align-items:center;gap:25px}.footbrand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.footbrand strong{font:700 28px Georgia,serif;display:block}.footbrand b{font-size:10px;display:block}.footgrid p{font-size:10px}.footgrid nav{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:10px}.footgrid>div:last-child{font-size:10px}
.inner{min-height:70vh}.pagehero{background:linear-gradient(105deg,#052e4f,#0a5b91);color:#fff;padding:55px 0}.pagehero h1{font:700 42px Georgia,serif}.contentbox{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:28px}.contentbox h2{font-family:Georgia,serif}
img{image-rendering:auto;backface-visibility:hidden}
@media(max-width:1100px){.navlinks{gap:10px;font-size:11px}.journalgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.subjectgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.articlegrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:780px){.topbar{display:none}.menubtn{display:block}.navlinks{display:none;position:absolute;top:79px;left:0;right:0;background:#fff;padding:15px 4%;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.navlinks.open{display:flex}.navlinks>a{padding:8px}.brand small{display:none}.hero{background:linear-gradient(rgba(6,47,81,.72),rgba(6,47,81,.72)),var(--hero) center/cover no-repeat}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero aside{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:43px}.hero-features{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.statgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.statcard{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.journalgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.subjectgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.researchsplit,.callwhy,.networknews{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guidegrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:500px){.journalgrid,.articlegrid,.guidegrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero h1{font-size:38px}.brand b{display:none}}

/* V7 visual refinements */
.brand img{image-rendering:auto}
.jcard img,.articlegrid article>img,.teamlist img,.newslist img,.mapbox>img{image-rendering:auto;filter:saturate(1.03) contrast(1.02)}
.jcard h3{color:#0b3150}
@media(max-width:1100px){.brand img{width:190px}.navlinks{gap:9px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.hero:before{background:linear-gradient(rgba(5,47,80,.80),rgba(5,47,80,.78)),var(--hero) center/cover no-repeat}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero aside{display:none}.brand img{width:185px}}

.footer-logo{width:225px;height:58px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;background:white;border-radius:5px;padding:3px}

/* Final V8 official branding */
.brand img{
  width:245px;
  height:62px;
  object-fit:contain;
  object-position:left center;
  display:block;
}
.footer-logo{
  width:250px;
  max-height:82px;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
  object-position:left center;
  background:#fff;
  border-radius:8px;
  padding:5px 8px;
}
@media(max-width:1100px){.brand img{width:210px;height:56px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.brand img{width:190px;height:52px}}




/* V11 — Premium scalable journal homepage */
.journal-page{background:#f5f8fb}
.journal-hero{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  color:#fff;
  padding:62px 0 58px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%,rgba(73,173,255,.28),transparent 27%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 65% 100%,rgba(19,123,196,.22),transparent 35%),
    linear-gradient(115deg,#042c4d 0%,#064f80 52%,#0878b8 100%);
}
.journal-hero:after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.22;
  background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.55) 1px,transparent 1px);
  background-size:30px 30px;
  mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 42%,#000 100%);
}
.journal-hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.18fr) 430px;gap:58px;align-items:center}
.journal-kicker{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}
.journal-kicker span{background:#fff;color:#07588e;font-weight:900;padding:8px 13px;border-radius:7px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
.journal-kicker b{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11px}
.journal-hero h1{font:700 48px/1.08 Georgia,serif;max-width:860px;margin:0 0 16px;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.journal-tagline{font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 11px;color:#cfeeff}
.journal-publisher{font-size:12px;color:#d8edf8;margin:0 0 17px}
.journal-hero-intro{max-width:760px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#e4f4fd;margin:0}
.journal-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:25px}
.journal-light{background:#fff;color:#075a8f;border:1px solid #fff}
.journal-disabled{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);color:#e7f4fb;cursor:default}

.journal-visual{
  position:relative;height:338px;border-radius:24px;overflow:hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 46%,rgba(35,180,255,.32),transparent 18%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,rgba(10,87,142,.88),rgba(3,40,71,.96) 70%);
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  box-shadow:0 28px 60px rgba(0,21,40,.30);
  backdrop-filter:blur(4px);
}
.journal-visual:before{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(115deg,transparent 38%,rgba(255,255,255,.05) 39%,transparent 40%),
    linear-gradient(25deg,transparent 58%,rgba(255,255,255,.05) 59%,transparent 60%);
}
.journal-visual-photo{background:
  linear-gradient(115deg,rgba(3,39,69,.40),rgba(4,69,111,.14)),
  var(--journal-hero-image) center/cover no-repeat}
.journal-visual-badge{position:absolute;left:18px;bottom:18px;background:rgba(2,42,74,.82);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding:9px 12px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.03em}
.science-orbit{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;border:1px solid rgba(124,215,255,.30);border-radius:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}
.orbit-one{width:260px;height:260px}.orbit-two{width:190px;height:190px}
.science-core{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:112px;height:112px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#0c85ca,#064e84);box-shadow:0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.26);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28)}
.science-core svg{width:38px;height:38px;margin-bottom:7px}.science-core strong{font:700 13px/1.1 Georgia,serif}
.science-node{position:absolute;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:rgba(255,255,255,.10);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20);box-shadow:0 12px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}
.science-node svg{width:27px;height:27px}.science-node b{font-size:9px;margin-top:4px}
.n1{left:38px;top:38px}.n2{right:35px;top:42px}.n3{right:26px;bottom:50px}.n4{left:35px;bottom:52px}.n5{left:50%;top:18px;transform:translateX(-50%)}.n6{left:50%;bottom:18px;transform:translateX(-50%)}

.journal-subnav{position:sticky;top:79px;z-index:18;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(16,48,70,.06);backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}
.journal-subnav .wrap{display:flex;gap:26px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}
.journal-subnav a{display:block;padding:16px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;color:#2b526d;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.journal-subnav a:hover{color:#0874c7;border-color:#0874c7}

.journal-glance{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.journal-glance-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}
.journal-glance-grid>div{min-height:92px;padding:17px 18px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto;column-gap:11px;align-content:center}
.journal-glance-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.journal-glance-grid i{grid-row:1/3;width:34px;height:34px;color:#0874c7;align-self:center}
.journal-glance-grid i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-glance-grid span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7a8f9f}.journal-glance-grid b{font-size:11px;color:#173e59;margin-top:3px}

.journal-content-section{padding:38px 0 46px}
.journal-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:26px;align-items:start}
.journal-main{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;min-width:0}
.journal-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:16px;padding:26px;box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(14,57,85,.06);scroll-margin-top:150px}
.journal-card-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;margin-bottom:17px}
.journal-heading-icon{width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#eef8fe,#e2f1fb);color:#0874c7;border:1px solid #d3e8f5}
.journal-heading-icon svg{width:25px;height:25px}
.journal-card-heading small{display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:800;color:#748c9c;margin-bottom:4px}
.journal-card-heading h2{font:700 28px/1.12 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:0}
.journal-card>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#415f72;margin:0}
.journal-feature-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin-top:22px}
.journal-feature-strip>div{background:#f5fafe;border:1px solid #dcebf4;border-radius:11px;padding:14px}
.journal-feature-strip b,.journal-feature-strip span{display:block}.journal-feature-strip b{font-size:12px;color:#0b5f93}.journal-feature-strip span{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#6b8292;margin-top:4px}
.scope-note{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eef8fe,#f7fbfe);border-left:4px solid #168de4;border-radius:9px;padding:15px 17px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:20px;color:#395a70}

.scope-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}
.scope-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:13px;align-items:start;border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:13px;padding:17px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#fbfdff);transition:.2s}
.scope-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(18,65,95,.08);border-color:#c3dbea}
.scope-card>i{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:11px;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}
.scope-card>i svg{width:25px;height:25px}
.scope-card h3{font:700 16px/1.25 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:0 0 6px}.scope-card p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#657e8f;margin:0}

.type-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:11px}
.type-grid>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:68px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;background:#fbfdff;border-radius:11px;padding:12px}
.type-grid i{width:31px;height:31px;color:#0874c7}.type-grid i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.type-grid b{font-size:11px;line-height:1.35;color:#24475f}

.journal-two-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.journal-small-card{min-height:225px}
.coming-panel{background:#f5f9fc;border:1px dashed #b7cfde;border-radius:11px;padding:18px}.coming-panel strong{font:700 18px Georgia,serif;color:#0b5f93}.coming-panel p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:#60798a;margin:7px 0 0}

.journal-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:17px;position:sticky;top:148px}
.journal-facts,.journal-side-links,.journal-contact,.journal-submit-card{border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:15px;background:#fff;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(14,57,85,.05)}
.journal-side-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:13px}.journal-side-title i{width:28px;height:28px;color:#0874c7}.journal-side-title i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-sidebar h3{font:700 19px Georgia,serif;margin:0;color:#0b3150}
.journal-facts dl{margin:0}.journal-facts dl div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:92px 1fr;gap:9px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #edf2f5}.journal-facts dl div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.journal-facts dt{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#7a8d9b}.journal-facts dd{margin:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;color:#24475f}
.journal-side-links a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #edf2f5;color:#0874c7;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.journal-side-links a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.journal-side-links b{font-size:14px}
.journal-contact p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#60798a}.journal-contact a{font-size:12px;color:#0874c7;font-weight:800}
.journal-submit-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#05395f,#0876b7);color:#fff;border:0}.journal-submit-card>i{display:block;width:40px;height:40px;margin-bottom:12px;color:#bfe7ff}.journal-submit-card>i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-submit-card h3{color:#fff}.journal-submit-card p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#d6edf9}.journal-submit-card a,.journal-submit-card span{display:inline-block;margin-top:7px;border-radius:7px;background:#fff;color:#075a8f;padding:10px 12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:900}

.journal-directory-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:18px}.journal-directory-head h2{font:700 30px Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 5px}.journal-directory-head p{margin:0;color:#60798a;font-size:12px}
.journal-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.journal-directory-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(20,55,80,.06);transition:.2s}
.journal-directory-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.journal-directory-card>img,.journal-directory-visual{width:190px;height:100%;min-height:220px}
.journal-directory-card>img{object-fit:cover}
.journal-directory-visual{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#063b63,#0b82c6);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center}
.journal-directory-visual:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:140px;height:140px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20);border-radius:50%}
.journal-directory-visual span{position:absolute;width:80px;height:80px;opacity:.28}.journal-directory-visual span svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-directory-visual i{position:absolute;top:35px;right:30px;width:34px;height:34px}.journal-directory-visual i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-directory-visual b{position:absolute;bottom:35px;font:700 28px Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:.08em}
.journal-directory-card>div:last-child{padding:22px}.journal-directory-card span{display:inline-block;background:#eaf5fc;color:#0870b8;font-weight:800;border-radius:5px;padding:5px 8px;font-size:10px}.journal-directory-card h3{font:700 22px/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:12px 0 8px}.journal-directory-card p{font-size:12px;color:#60798a;line-height:1.55}.journal-directory-card small{display:block;color:#60798a;margin:11px 0}.journal-directory-card b{font-size:11px;color:#0874c7}

.jcard-fallback{height:112px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#063b63,#0b82c6);color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px}.jcard-fallback i{width:34px;height:34px}.jcard-fallback i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.jcard-fallback span{background:transparent;color:#fff;padding:0;font:700 18px Georgia,serif}

.journal-admin-media{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}

@media(max-width:1050px){
  .journal-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 360px;gap:35px}
  .journal-hero h1{font-size:42px}
  .journal-glance-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .journal-glance-grid>div:nth-child(3){border-right:0}
  .journal-glance-grid>div:nth-child(-n+3){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .journal-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-visual{height:300px}
  .journal-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-sidebar{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .journal-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:720px){
  .journal-hero{padding:42px 0}.journal-hero h1{font-size:35px}.journal-tagline{font-size:16px}
  .journal-subnav{top:79px}
  .journal-glance-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .journal-glance-grid>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .journal-glance-grid>div:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
  .journal-glance-grid>div:nth-child(even){border-right:0}
  .scope-grid,.journal-two-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .type-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .journal-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-feature-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-admin-media{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .journal-visual{height:260px}.science-orbit.orbit-one{width:210px;height:210px}.science-orbit.orbit-two{width:155px;height:155px}
  .science-node{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:14px}.science-node svg{width:22px;height:22px}.science-node b{font-size:8px}
  .n1{left:17px;top:24px}.n2{right:17px;top:24px}.n3{right:15px;bottom:30px}.n4{left:15px;bottom:30px}
  .journal-card{padding:20px}.journal-card-heading h2{font-size:24px}.type-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-directory-card{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr}.journal-directory-card>img,.journal-directory-visual{width:120px;min-height:210px}.journal-directory-card>div:last-child{padding:16px}.journal-directory-card h3{font-size:18px}
}


/* V12 — Transparent footer brand + clickable professional author center */
.footer-logo{background:transparent!important;padding:0!important;border-radius:0!important;max-height:72px!important;filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,.8)) drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(255,255,255,.12))}
.journal-glance-grid>a{min-height:92px;padding:17px 18px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto;column-gap:11px;align-content:center;transition:.2s;background:#fff;color:inherit}
.journal-glance-grid>a:hover{background:#f3f9fd;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 #0b83cf}.journal-glance-grid>a i{grid-row:1/3;width:34px;height:34px;color:#0874c7;align-self:center}.journal-glance-grid>a i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.journal-glance-grid>a span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7a8f9f}.journal-glance-grid>a b{font-size:11px;color:#173e59;margin-top:3px}
.type-grid>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:68px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;background:#fbfdff;border-radius:11px;padding:12px;transition:.2s}.type-grid>a:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#b8d9ed;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(18,65,95,.07)}.type-grid>a i{width:31px;height:31px;color:#0874c7}.type-grid>a i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.type-grid>a b{font-size:11px;line-height:1.35;color:#24475f;flex:1}.type-grid>a span{font-size:9px;color:#0874c7;font-weight:800}
.journal-side-links .resource-feature{background:#edf8fe;margin:7px -8px 5px;padding:12px 8px;border-radius:8px;color:#075e98}.journal-contact p{margin:10px 0 0}

.manuscript-page{background:#f4f8fb}.manuscript-hero{padding:58px 0;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(circle at 86% 25%,rgba(61,177,255,.25),transparent 26%),linear-gradient(115deg,#043052,#075e95 58%,#0784c9)}
.manuscript-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:42px;align-items:center}.back-journal{display:inline-block;color:#cdeefe;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:16px}.back-journal:hover{color:#fff}.manuscript-hero h1{font:700 48px/1.06 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 14px}.manuscript-hero p{max-width:760px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#e0f2fc}.manuscript-hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:23px}
.manuscript-hero-card{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-radius:18px;padding:25px;background:rgba(3,49,82,.45);box-shadow:0 22px 45px rgba(0,20,36,.2)}.manuscript-hero-card>i{display:block;width:48px;height:48px;color:#aee2ff;margin-bottom:15px}.manuscript-hero-card>i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.manuscript-hero-card small{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:8px;color:#aedaef;margin-bottom:5px}.manuscript-hero-card b{font:700 20px/1.3 Georgia,serif}.manuscript-hero-card p{font-size:11px;margin:10px 0 0;color:#d5ebf7}
.manuscript-nav{position:sticky;top:79px}.manuscript-body{padding:36px 0 52px}.manuscript-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:25px;align-items:start}.manuscript-main{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.manuscript-card{scroll-margin-top:145px}.manuscript-lead{font-size:13px!important}
.download-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:13px;margin-top:20px}.download-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 1fr 20px;gap:12px;align-items:center;border:1px solid #d7e7f0;border-radius:13px;padding:15px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#f8fcff);transition:.2s;color:inherit}.download-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#abd3ea;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(18,65,95,.09)}.download-card>i{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;background:#eaf6fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.download-card>i svg{width:25px;height:25px}.download-card small,.download-card b,.download-card span{display:block}.download-card small{font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:#7c91a0}.download-card b{font-size:11px;color:#173e59;margin:3px 0}.download-card span{font-size:9px;color:#0874c7;font-weight:800}.download-card>strong{font-size:17px;color:#0874c7}.download-card.disabled{opacity:.55;pointer-events:none}
.format-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:11px}.format-grid>div{border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:10px;padding:13px;background:#fbfdff}.format-grid span,.format-grid b{display:block}.format-grid span{font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7b8f9e}.format-grid b{font-size:11px;color:#1c4661;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.4}
.structure-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.structure-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:11px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:11px;padding:14px;background:#fbfdff}.structure-list>div>b{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:9px;background:#eaf6fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.structure-list h3{font:700 14px Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:0 0 5px}.structure-list p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;color:#667f90;margin:0}
.article-guide-table{border:1px solid #d9e7ef;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.article-guide-table>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .75fr 1.65fr;gap:12px;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef3;align-items:start}.article-guide-table>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.article-guide-table .agt-head{background:#eaf6fd;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-weight:900;color:#0b5f93}.article-guide-table b{font-size:10.5px;color:#183f5a}.article-guide-table span{font-size:10px;color:#3e6075}.article-guide-table p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#687f8f;margin:0}.manuscript-fineprint{font-size:9px!important;color:#7a8e9d!important;margin-top:12px!important}
.rules-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:13px}.rules-grid>div{border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:12px;padding:17px;background:#fbfdff}.rules-grid i{display:block;width:38px;height:38px;color:#0874c7}.rules-grid i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.rules-grid h3{font:700 15px Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:9px 0 6px}.rules-grid p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;color:#667f90;margin:0}.reference-examples{margin-top:16px;border-left:3px solid #0b84d0;background:#f2f9fd;border-radius:8px;padding:10px 14px}.reference-examples p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;margin:7px 0;color:#486579}.declaration-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:10px}.declaration-grid span{border:1px solid #dce8ef;background:#fbfdff;border-radius:9px;padding:12px;text-align:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;color:#31536a}.checklist-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px}.checklist-grid label{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:10px;padding:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#496777}.checklist-grid label span{flex:none;width:21px;height:21px;border-radius:50%;background:#e8f6fd;color:#0780c8;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:900}
.manuscript-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:148px}.manuscript-side-card{padding:18px!important}.side-download{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e8eff3;color:inherit}.side-download:last-child{border-bottom:0}.side-download b{font-size:10.5px;color:#23475e}.side-download span{font-size:9px;color:#0874c7;font-weight:900}
@media(max-width:1000px){.manuscript-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 300px}.format-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.download-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.manuscript-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.manuscript-sidebar{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:760px){.manuscript-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.manuscript-hero h1{font-size:38px}.structure-list,.checklist-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rules-grid,.declaration-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-guide-table>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-guide-table .agt-head{display:none}.manuscript-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.format-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:520px){.format-grid,.rules-grid,.declaration-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.manuscript-hero h1{font-size:32px}}


/* V13 — Clean publisher navigation with scalable dropdown menus */
.site-header{position:relative;z-index:60}
.mainbar{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dbe6ed}
.navrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:88px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto}
.brand img{width:225px;height:60px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}
.navlinks{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}
.navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{
  appearance:none;border:0;background:transparent;color:#113b58;text-decoration:none;
  padding:13px 11px;font-size:13px;line-height:1;font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;
  border-radius:8px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;
}
.navlinks>a:hover,.navdrop-btn:hover,.navdrop.open>.navdrop-btn{background:#f0f7fb;color:#0872b8}
.navdrop{position:relative}
.navdrop-btn span{font-size:11px;margin-left:3px}
.dropdown-panel{
  position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 13px);left:0;min-width:320px;padding:10px;
  background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:13px;
  box-shadow:0 20px 45px rgba(9,49,76,.16);
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:.18s ease;
}
.navdrop:hover>.dropdown-panel,.navdrop:focus-within>.dropdown-panel,.navdrop.open>.dropdown-panel{
  opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)
}
.dropdown-standard>a{
  display:block;padding:12px 13px;border-radius:9px;color:#19435e;text-decoration:none
}
.dropdown-standard>a:hover{background:#f2f8fc}
.dropdown-standard b,.dropdown-standard small{display:block}
.dropdown-standard b{font-size:12px;color:#0b3150;margin-bottom:4px}
.dropdown-standard small{font-size:10px;line-height:1.4;color:#708898}
.dropdown-right{left:auto;right:0}
.mega-panel{
  width:720px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:8px;padding:16px;left:-190px
}
.mega-col{padding:5px 8px}
.mega-title{
  display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:900;
  color:#7c93a2;padding:0 8px 9px
}
.mega-col a{
  display:block;padding:9px 8px;border-radius:8px;color:#244a63;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35
}
.mega-col a:hover{background:#f1f7fb;color:#0872b8}
.mega-col .mega-all{margin-top:4px;color:#0872b8;font-weight:900}
.nav-search{font-size:19px!important;width:37px;text-align:center;padding-left:6px!important;padding-right:6px!important}
.navlinks .submit{
  background:#0870b4;color:#fff;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:8px;margin-left:5px
}
.navlinks .submit:hover{background:#075d96;color:#fff}
.toplinks{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}
.toplinks a,.toplinks span{color:#fff;font-size:10px;text-decoration:none}
.menubtn{display:none}

@media(max-width:1220px){
  .navrow{gap:14px}
  .brand img{width:190px}
  .navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{padding:12px 8px;font-size:12px}
  .mega-panel{left:-260px}
}
@media(max-width:1030px){
  .menubtn{
    display:block;margin-left:auto;border:1px solid #d5e3ec;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;
    width:42px;height:42px;font-size:21px;color:#0a4d78;cursor:pointer
  }
  .navlinks{
    display:none;position:absolute;left:18px;right:18px;top:calc(100% - 1px);
    background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:0 0 14px 14px;
    box-shadow:0 18px 35px rgba(9,49,76,.14);padding:12px;flex-direction:column;
    align-items:stretch;gap:4px
  }
  .navlinks.mobile-open{display:flex}
  .navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{width:100%;text-align:left;padding:13px 12px}
  .navdrop{width:100%}
  .dropdown-panel,.mega-panel,.dropdown-right{
    position:static;width:auto;min-width:0;display:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible;
    transform:none;box-shadow:none;border:0;border-radius:8px;background:#f7fbfd;margin:3px 0 7px;
  }
  .navdrop.open>.dropdown-panel{display:block}
  .navdrop:hover>.dropdown-panel:not(.mobile-force){display:none}
  .navdrop.open:hover>.dropdown-panel{display:block}
  .mega-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .navlinks .submit{text-align:center;margin-left:0}
}


/* V14 — polished dropdown navigation and journal-page fixes */
body{background:#f5f8fb}
.site-header{position:relative;z-index:60}
.topbar{background:#0b4f81;color:#fff;font-size:12px}
.topinner{height:31px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
.toplinks{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px}
.toplinks a,.toplinks span{color:#fff;font-size:10px;text-decoration:none}
.mainbar{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dbe6ed;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}
.navrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:84px;justify-content:space-between}
.brand img{width:212px;height:56px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;display:block}
.navlinks{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:0}
.navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{appearance:none;border:0;background:transparent;color:#113b58;text-decoration:none;padding:14px 10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1;font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:8px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}
.navlinks>a:hover,.navdrop-btn:hover,.navdrop.open>.navdrop-btn{background:#f0f7fb;color:#0872b8}
.navdrop{position:relative}
.navdrop-btn span{font-size:11px;margin-left:3px}
.dropdown-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 13px);left:0;min-width:320px;padding:10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:13px;box-shadow:0 20px 45px rgba(9,49,76,.16);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:.18s ease}
.navdrop:hover>.dropdown-panel,.navdrop:focus-within>.dropdown-panel,.navdrop.open>.dropdown-panel{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}
.dropdown-standard>a{display:block;padding:12px 13px;border-radius:9px;color:#19435e;text-decoration:none}
.dropdown-standard>a:hover{background:#f2f8fc}
.dropdown-standard b,.dropdown-standard small{display:block}
.dropdown-standard b{font-size:12px;color:#0b3150;margin-bottom:4px}
.dropdown-standard small{font-size:10px;line-height:1.4;color:#708898}
.dropdown-right{left:auto;right:0}
.mega-panel{width:720px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:8px;padding:16px;left:-210px}
.mega-col{padding:5px 8px}.mega-title{display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:900;color:#7c93a2;padding:0 8px 9px}
.mega-col a{display:block;padding:9px 8px;border-radius:8px;color:#244a63;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35}
.mega-col a:hover{background:#f1f7fb;color:#0872b8}.mega-col .mega-all{margin-top:4px;color:#0872b8;font-weight:900}
.nav-search{font-size:19px!important;width:37px;text-align:center;padding-left:6px!important;padding-right:6px!important}
.navlinks .submit{background:#0870b4;color:#fff;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:8px;margin-left:5px}.navlinks .submit:hover{background:#075d96;color:#fff}
.menubtn{display:none}

/* Journal page improvements */
.journal-page{background:#f5f8fb}
.journal-hero{padding:38px 0 28px}
.journal-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) 380px;gap:42px;align-items:center}
.journal-hero-copy{padding:12px 0 10px}
.journal-kicker{margin-bottom:18px}
.journal-kicker span,.journal-kicker b{font-size:11px}
.journal-hero h1{font-size:58px;line-height:1.02;max-width:760px}
.journal-tagline{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:10px}
.journal-publisher{font-size:12px;color:#cfe5f2}
.journal-hero-intro{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;max-width:720px;color:#d4e9f4}
.journal-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}
.journal-actions .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:200px;min-height:48px;border-radius:10px;padding:13px 18px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800}
.journal-actions .btn.blue{color:#fff;background:#1485db;box-shadow:0 12px 24px rgba(12,112,182,.28)}
.journal-actions .btn.blue:hover{background:#0f76c2}
.journal-light{background:#fff;color:#075a8f;border:1px solid #d9eaf4}
.journal-disabled{background:rgba(255,255,255,.13);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);color:#eef8fd}
.journal-visual,.journal-visual-photo{min-height:300px;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden}
.journal-visual-badge{border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px}
.journal-subnav{position:sticky;top:84px;z-index:24;padding:14px 0 0;background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;backdrop-filter:none}
.journal-subnav .wrap{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;padding:12px 14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(14,57,85,.08);scrollbar-width:none}
.journal-subnav .wrap::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.journal-subnav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:11px 16px;min-height:42px;border-radius:10px;background:#f5f9fc;border:1px solid #e0ebf2;color:#264861;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;transition:.18s}
.journal-subnav a:hover{background:#ebf6fd;color:#0873c5;border-color:#c9e0ef}
.journal-glance{padding-top:18px}
.journal-glance-grid{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(14,57,85,.06)}
.journal-content-section{padding:28px 0 46px}
.journal-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:28px}
.journal-main,.journal-sidebar{min-width:0}
.journal-card{border-radius:18px;padding:26px 28px;box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(14,57,85,.05)}
.journal-card-heading h2{font-size:26px}
.journal-card>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#4a6678}
.journal-feature-strip>div{padding:15px 16px}
.scope-grid{gap:16px}
.scope-card{grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;padding:22px 18px;align-items:flex-start;min-height:154px}
.scope-card>i{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:14px}
.scope-card>i svg{width:28px;height:28px}
.scope-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.18;margin-bottom:7px}
.scope-card p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#5f788a}
.type-grid{gap:12px}
.type-grid>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:70px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;background:#fbfdff;border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px;color:inherit;transition:.18s}
.type-grid>a:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(18,65,95,.08);border-color:#c5dbea}
.type-grid>a i{width:31px;height:31px;color:#0874c7;flex:0 0 31px}.type-grid>a i svg{width:100%;height:100%}
.type-grid>a b{font-size:11px;line-height:1.35;color:#24475f;display:block}
.type-grid>a span{margin-left:auto;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;color:#0874c7;white-space:nowrap}
.journal-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;position:sticky;top:148px}
.journal-facts,.journal-side-links,.journal-contact,.journal-submit-card{padding:22px;border-radius:18px}
.journal-facts dl div{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;padding:11px 0}
.journal-facts dt{font-size:10px}.journal-facts dd{font-size:11.5px}
.journal-side-links .side-intro{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#668091;margin:0 0 6px}
.journal-side-links a{padding:12px 0;font-size:11.5px}
.journal-contact p{font-size:11.5px}
.journal-submit-card h3{font-size:22px}
.journal-submit-card p{font-size:11.5px}
.coming-panel{padding:20px}
#about,#aims-scope,#subjects,#article-types,#editorial,#issues{scroll-margin-top:155px}
.footer-logo{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}

@media(max-width:1220px){
  .brand img{width:190px}
  .navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{padding:12px 8px;font-size:12px}
  .mega-panel{left:-260px}
  .journal-hero h1{font-size:50px}
}
@media(max-width:1030px){
  .menubtn{display:block;margin-left:auto;border:1px solid #d5e3ec;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;width:42px;height:42px;font-size:21px;color:#0a4d78;cursor:pointer}
  .navlinks{display:none;position:absolute;left:18px;right:18px;top:calc(100% - 1px);background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:0 0 14px 14px;box-shadow:0 18px 35px rgba(9,49,76,.14);padding:12px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:4px}
  .navlinks.mobile-open{display:flex}
  .navlinks>a,.navdrop-btn{width:100%;text-align:left;padding:13px 12px}
  .navdrop{width:100%}
  .dropdown-panel,.mega-panel,.dropdown-right{position:static;width:auto;min-width:0;display:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;box-shadow:none;border:0;border-radius:8px;background:#f7fbfd;margin:3px 0 7px}
  .navdrop.open>.dropdown-panel{display:block}
  .mega-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .navlinks .submit{text-align:center;margin-left:0}
  .journal-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-sidebar{position:static;top:auto}
}
@media(max-width:720px){
  .topbar{display:none}
  .mainbar{top:0}
  .journal-hero{padding:32px 0 20px}
  .journal-hero h1{font-size:38px}
  .journal-subnav{top:84px;padding-top:12px}
  .journal-subnav .wrap{border-radius:14px}
  .journal-glance-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .scope-grid,.journal-two-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .type-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .brand img{width:170px;height:50px}
  .journal-hero h1{font-size:32px}
  .journal-actions .btn{min-width:0;width:100%}
  .type-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .scope-card{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;padding:18px 15px;min-height:0}
}


/* V15 — manuscript standards and fixed author-guide navigation */
.manuscript-nav{position:static!important;top:auto!important;z-index:auto!important;padding:18px 0 0!important;margin:0!important;background:#f4f8fb!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important}
.manuscript-nav .wrap{position:static!important;margin:auto!important}
.manuscript-body{padding-top:24px!important}
.manuscript-card{scroll-margin-top:110px!important}
.format-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important}
.rules-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important}
.format-examples{margin-top:16px;padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid #d9e7ef;border-radius:12px;background:#f8fbfd}
.format-examples p{margin:7px 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#425f72}
.citation-example-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:10px;margin:16px 0}
.citation-example-grid>div{border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:10px;padding:12px;text-align:center;background:#f8fbfd}
.citation-example-grid span,.citation-example-grid b{display:block}.citation-example-grid span{font-size:9px;color:#70889a;margin-bottom:5px}.citation-example-grid b{font:700 16px Georgia,serif;color:#0b5f93}
@media(max-width:900px){.format-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important}.rules-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.citation-example-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:560px){.format-grid,.citation-example-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}


/* V16 — scope clarity and indexing-readiness presentation */
.out-scope-note{background:#fff8f2;border-left:4px solid #cf7a2b;border-radius:9px;padding:15px 17px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:12px;color:#5d5148}
.out-scope-note strong{color:#9a5316}
.scope-card{min-height:172px}
.scope-card h3{font-size:16px}
@media(max-width:720px){.scope-card{min-height:0}}

/* V17 — journal section navigation scrolls normally with the page */
.journal-page > .journal-subnav,
.journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav){
  position:static!important;
  top:auto!important;
  left:auto!important;
  right:auto!important;
  z-index:auto!important;
  padding:18px 0 0!important;
  margin:0!important;
  background:#f5f8fb!important;
  border:0!important;
  box-shadow:none!important;
  backdrop-filter:none!important;
}
.journal-page > .journal-subnav .wrap,
.journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav) .wrap{
  position:static!important;
  margin:auto!important;
  display:flex!important;
  gap:10px!important;
  flex-wrap:nowrap!important;
  overflow-x:auto!important;
  overflow-y:hidden!important;
  padding:12px 14px!important;
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #dbe7ee!important;
  border-radius:16px!important;
  box-shadow:0 7px 20px rgba(14,57,85,.07)!important;
  scrollbar-width:none;
}
.journal-page > .journal-subnav .wrap::-webkit-scrollbar,
.journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav) .wrap::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.journal-page > .journal-subnav a,
.journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav) a{
  flex:0 0 auto!important;
  white-space:nowrap!important;
}
/* Anchor targets still clear the sticky main site header. */
#about,#aims-scope,#subjects,#article-types,#editorial,#issues{
  scroll-margin-top:105px!important;
}
@media(max-width:720px){
  .journal-page > .journal-subnav,
  .journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav){
    position:static!important;
    top:auto!important;
    padding-top:12px!important;
  }
  .journal-page > .journal-subnav .wrap,
  .journal-subnav:not(.manuscript-nav) .wrap{
    border-radius:14px!important;
    padding:10px 12px!important;
  }
}


/* V18 — clickable research-area directory and detail pages */
.research-area-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.research-area-link:after{content:"→";position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;font-weight:900;opacity:0;transform:translateX(-5px);transition:.18s}
.research-area-link:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(18,65,95,.12);border-color:#afd2e8;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,#f6fbfe)}
.research-area-link:hover:after{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}
.research-area-link>div>span{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;color:#0874c7}
.research-area-all-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;color:#0874c7}

.research-area-index-page,.research-area-page{background:#f5f8fb}
.research-area-index-hero,.research-area-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 86% 18%,rgba(76,178,241,.20),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(115deg,#043252,#076494 62%,#0a81ba);color:#fff}
.research-area-index-hero{padding:54px 0}.research-area-index-hero h1{font:700 48px Georgia,serif;margin:14px 0 10px}.research-area-index-hero p{max-width:880px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#dceff9}
.research-area-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:10px;color:#cce8f6;font-weight:700}.research-area-breadcrumb a{color:#fff}.research-area-breadcrumb b{color:#dff2fb}
.research-area-index-content{padding:36px 0 52px}.research-area-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.research-directory-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:17px;align-items:start;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:17px;padding:22px;color:inherit;box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(14,57,85,.05);transition:.2s}
.research-directory-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);border-color:#b9d7e9;box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(14,57,85,.11)}
.research-directory-card>i{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:15px;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.research-directory-card>i svg{width:32px;height:32px}
.research-directory-card span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;color:#7891a1;font-weight:900}.research-directory-card h2{font:700 21px/1.18 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:6px 0 9px}.research-directory-card p{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#617b8c;margin:0 0 12px}.research-directory-card b{font-size:10px;color:#0874c7}

.research-area-hero{padding:48px 0}.research-area-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:42px;align-items:center}.research-area-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:18px 0 10px}.research-area-kicker i{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);display:grid;place-items:center}.research-area-kicker i svg{width:25px;height:25px}.research-area-kicker span{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;color:#cfeafa}
.research-area-hero h1{font:700 46px/1.06 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 16px}.research-area-hero>div p,.research-area-hero-grid>div>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;color:#dceff9;max-width:850px}.research-area-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:23px}.research-area-actions .btn{min-width:180px;text-align:center}
.research-area-fit-card{background:rgba(2,43,71,.52);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:18px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 20px 40px rgba(0,25,43,.18)}.research-area-fit-card small{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#afdff5;font-weight:900}.research-area-fit-card h2{font:700 23px/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0}.research-area-fit-card p{font-size:11.5px!important;line-height:1.65!important;color:#dceff9!important}.research-area-fit-card a{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-weight:900}
.research-area-content{padding:32px 0 52px}.research-area-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:26px;align-items:start}.research-area-main{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}.research-area-section{scroll-margin-top:120px}.research-area-lead{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.75!important;margin-bottom:18px!important}
.research-publish-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px}.research-publish-grid>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:10px;border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:12px;background:#fbfdff;padding:14px}.research-publish-grid b{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:9px;background:#eaf6fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:11px}.research-publish-grid p{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#526f82;margin:0}
.research-example-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.research-example-grid>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:start;border:1px solid #dce8ef;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;background:#fff}.research-example-grid i{width:30px;height:30px;color:#0874c7}.research-example-grid i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.research-example-grid span{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#284b63;font-weight:700}
.research-outside-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-bottom:17px}.research-outside-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:start;background:#fff8f5;border:1px solid #f1ded2;border-radius:11px;padding:13px}.research-outside-list span{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:#fbe8df;color:#b55b2e;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:900}.research-outside-list p{margin:0;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#6f594d}
.research-submit-section{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#053a60,#0877b6);color:#fff;border:0}.research-submit-section small{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#bfe8fb;font-weight:900}.research-submit-section h2{font:700 28px Georgia,serif;margin:6px 0}.research-submit-section p{font-size:11.5px;color:#dceff9;max-width:580px}.research-submit-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-direction:column;min-width:220px}.research-submit-actions .btn{text-align:center}.research-outline{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45);color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)}
.research-area-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:17px;position:sticky;top:110px}.research-area-sidebar .journal-facts,.research-area-sidebar .journal-side-links,.research-area-sidebar .journal-submit-card{border-radius:17px}

@media(max-width:980px){.research-area-hero-grid,.research-area-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-area-sidebar{position:static}.research-area-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-submit-section{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.research-submit-actions{width:100%;min-width:0;flex-direction:row}.research-submit-actions .btn{flex:1}}
@media(max-width:700px){.research-area-hero h1{font-size:36px}.research-publish-grid,.research-example-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-submit-actions{flex-direction:column}.research-area-index-hero h1{font-size:38px}.research-directory-card{grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;padding:17px}.research-directory-card>i{width:46px;height:46px}.research-directory-card h2{font-size:18px}}


/* V19 — premium publisher contact center */
.contact-page{background:#f4f8fb}
.contact-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:66px 0;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(circle at 86% 22%,rgba(62,184,255,.25),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(115deg,#042e4f 0%,#075b8f 58%,#0783c6 100%)}
.contact-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.42) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:32px 32px;opacity:.12;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 42%,#000 100%)}
.contact-hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 390px;gap:58px;align-items:center}
.contact-eyebrow{font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#bfe7fb;margin-bottom:12px}
.contact-hero h1{font:700 54px/1.05 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 16px}.contact-hero>div p,.contact-hero-grid>div>p{max-width:760px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#dceef8;margin:0}
.contact-hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:25px}.contact-light{background:#fff;color:#075a8f;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.8)}
.contact-hero-panel{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:22px;padding:26px;background:rgba(2,45,76,.50);box-shadow:0 24px 50px rgba(0,24,42,.22)}
.contact-hero-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#bce8ff;margin-bottom:18px}.contact-hero-icon svg{width:34px;height:34px}
.contact-hero-panel small{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#bce1f3;font-weight:900}.contact-hero-panel h2{font:700 26px/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0 9px}.contact-hero-panel p{font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.65!important;color:#d9edf7!important}

.contact-main{padding:42px 0 28px}.contact-section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-bottom:22px}.contact-section-head small{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#6e899b;font-weight:900}.contact-section-head h2{font:700 31px/1.12 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:5px 0 0}.contact-section-head>p{max-width:520px;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#668091;margin:0}.contact-section-head.compact{margin-bottom:17px}
.contact-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.contact-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:310px;padding:25px;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:19px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 25px rgba(14,57,85,.055);transition:.2s;color:inherit;overflow:hidden}.contact-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0875bd,#34a9e8);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:.22s}.contact-card:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);border-color:#bdd9e9;box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(14,57,85,.12)}.contact-card:hover:before{transform:scaleX(1)}
.contact-card-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:15px;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;margin-bottom:19px}.contact-card-icon svg{width:31px;height:31px}.contact-card>span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;color:#748d9f;font-weight:900}.contact-card h3{font:700 22px/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:7px 0 10px}.contact-card p{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.65;color:#627c8d;margin:0 0 18px}.contact-email{margin-top:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid #e7eef3}.contact-email b{font-size:12px;color:#0874c7}.contact-email i{display:grid;place-items:center;width:31px;height:31px;border-radius:50%;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;font-style:normal;font-weight:900}

.contact-routing-section{padding:12px 0 34px}.contact-routing-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 355px;gap:24px;align-items:start}.contact-routing-card,.contact-publisher-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:19px;box-shadow:0 8px 25px rgba(14,57,85,.055)}.contact-routing-card{padding:26px}.contact-card-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;margin-bottom:14px}.contact-card-heading>span{width:45px;height:45px;border-radius:12px;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.contact-card-heading>span svg{width:25px;height:25px}.contact-card-heading small{display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;color:#748d9f;font-weight:900}.contact-card-heading h2{font:700 27px Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:3px 0 0}
.contact-routing-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.contact-routing-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:13px;align-items:center;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e8eff3}.contact-routing-list>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.contact-routing-list i{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:10px;background:#f1f8fc;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.contact-routing-list i svg{width:22px;height:22px}.contact-routing-list b{font-size:12px;color:#24475f}.contact-routing-list p{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#718798;margin:4px 0 0}.contact-routing-list a{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:900;color:#0874c7;white-space:nowrap}
.contact-publisher-card{padding:24px;position:sticky;top:108px}.contact-side-brand{background:#f8fbfd;border:1px solid #e0eaf0;border-radius:13px;padding:14px;margin-bottom:19px}.contact-side-brand img{display:block;max-width:210px;width:100%;height:58px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}.contact-publisher-card>small{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#748d9f;font-weight:900}.contact-publisher-card h2{font:700 24px Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:6px 0 7px}.contact-publisher-card>p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:#698191}.contact-publisher-card dl{margin:16px 0 0}.contact-publisher-card dl div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e8eff3}.contact-publisher-card dt{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8194a2}.contact-publisher-card dd{margin:0;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:800;color:#284a61;word-break:break-word}.contact-publisher-card dd a{color:#0874c7}.contact-security-note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr;gap:10px;margin-top:17px;padding:13px;border-radius:11px;background:#f5f9fc}.contact-security-note i{width:27px;height:27px;color:#0874c7}.contact-security-note i svg{width:100%;height:100%}.contact-security-note p{font-size:9.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#667e8e;margin:0}

.contact-help-section{padding:0 0 52px}.contact-help-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px}.contact-help-grid>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr 20px;gap:11px;align-items:center;padding:18px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:15px;box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(14,57,85,.04);transition:.18s}.contact-help-grid>a:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#bdd9e9;box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(14,57,85,.09)}.contact-help-grid i{width:39px;height:39px;border-radius:11px;background:#edf7fd;color:#0874c7;display:grid;place-items:center}.contact-help-grid i svg{width:23px;height:23px}.contact-help-grid b,.contact-help-grid span{display:block}.contact-help-grid b{font-size:11.5px;color:#24475f}.contact-help-grid span{font-size:9.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#718798;margin-top:4px}.contact-help-grid strong{color:#0874c7;font-size:15px}

@media(max-width:1000px){.contact-hero-grid,.contact-routing-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.contact-card-grid .contact-card:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.contact-publisher-card{position:static}.contact-help-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:700px){.contact-hero{padding:45px 0}.contact-hero h1{font-size:40px}.contact-card-grid,.contact-help-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-card-grid .contact-card:last-child{grid-column:auto}.contact-section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.contact-routing-list>div{grid-template-columns:36px 1fr}.contact-routing-list a{grid-column:2}.contact-card{min-height:0}.contact-hero-actions .btn{width:100%;text-align:center}}


/* V20 — numbered bullet-card hybrid for What We Publish */
.research-publish-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:16px;
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item{
  position:relative;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:66px 1fr;
  gap:16px;
  align-items:center;
  min-height:126px;
  border:1px solid #d7e6ef;
  border-radius:18px;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#fbfdff 100%);
  padding:20px 22px;
  box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(18,65,95,.035);
  overflow:hidden;
  transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease;
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item:before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:18px;
  bottom:18px;
  width:3px;
  border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,#168fe3,#0b70b8);
  opacity:0;
  transform:scaleY(.55);
  transition:.2s ease;
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item:hover{
  transform:translateY(-4px);
  border-color:#b8d8eb;
  background:#fff;
  box-shadow:0 13px 28px rgba(18,65,95,.10);
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item:hover:before{
  opacity:1;
  transform:scaleY(1);
}
.research-number{
  position:relative;
  width:62px!important;
  height:62px!important;
  border-radius:17px!important;
  background:linear-gradient(145deg,#edf8fe,#e4f3fb)!important;
  border:1px solid #d4e9f5;
  color:#0874c7!important;
  display:flex!important;
  flex-direction:column;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:5px;
  font-size:16px!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  letter-spacing:.04em;
  box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.8);
}
.research-number span{line-height:1}
.research-number i{
  display:block;
  width:6px;
  height:6px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#168fe3;
  box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(22,143,227,.10);
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item p{
  margin:0;
  color:#46677d;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.7;
}
.research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item:hover .research-number{
  background:linear-gradient(145deg,#e4f5ff,#d9eefb)!important;
  border-color:#beddef;
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .research-publish-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item{grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;min-height:0;padding:17px 16px;gap:13px;border-radius:15px}
  .research-number{width:52px!important;height:52px!important;border-radius:14px!important;font-size:14px!important}
  .research-number i{width:5px;height:5px;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(22,143,227,.10)}
  .research-publish-grid>.research-publish-item p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.62}
}


/* V21 — scalable 500+ journal portfolio */
.journal-catalog-page{background:#f4f8fb}
.catalog-hero{padding:52px 0 44px;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(circle at 86% 20%,rgba(42,164,238,.28),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(115deg,#05385e,#075f94 63%,#087fbd)}
.catalog-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;align-items:center;gap:42px}
.catalog-eyebrow{display:block;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:900;color:#bfe6fb;margin-bottom:10px}
.catalog-hero h1{font:700 50px/1.06 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 12px}.catalog-hero p{max-width:800px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;color:#dceef8;margin:0}
.catalog-hero-stat{padding:23px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);background:rgba(5,51,83,.35);border-radius:18px;box-shadow:0 15px 35px rgba(0,24,42,.16)}
.catalog-hero-stat b,.catalog-hero-stat span,.catalog-hero-stat small{display:block}.catalog-hero-stat b{font:700 42px Georgia,serif;color:#fff}.catalog-hero-stat span{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;margin:4px 0}.catalog-hero-stat small{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#cae6f4}
.catalog-section{padding:30px 0 52px}
.catalog-tools{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,1.65fr) repeat(4,minmax(130px,.65fr));gap:12px;align-items:end;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:18px;padding:16px;box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(14,57,85,.06);margin-bottom:19px}
.catalog-tools label>span{display:block;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:900;color:#718898;margin:0 0 7px}
.catalog-tools input,.catalog-tools select{width:100%;height:44px;border:1px solid #d5e3ec;border-radius:10px;background:#fbfdff;color:#24475f;padding:0 12px;font:600 11px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;outline:none}
.catalog-tools input:focus,.catalog-tools select:focus{border-color:#8fc7e8;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(8,116,199,.08)}
.catalog-search>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.catalog-search input{border-radius:10px 0 0 10px}.catalog-search button{border:0;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;background:#0874c7;color:#fff;padding:0 17px;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;cursor:pointer}.catalog-search button:hover{background:#0664ae}
.catalog-clear{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:end;color:#0874c7;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}
.catalog-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:0 2px 16px;font-size:11px;color:#698192}.catalog-meta b{font-size:13px;color:#193e58}.catalog-meta span{font-size:10px}
.portfolio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.portfolio-card{min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:17px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(14,57,85,.055);transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.portfolio-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(14,57,85,.11);border-color:#c3dbe9}
.portfolio-cover{display:block;height:170px;overflow:hidden;background:#075a8e}.portfolio-cover>img{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s ease}.portfolio-card:hover .portfolio-cover>img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.portfolio-cover-art{height:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:18px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 74% 22%,rgba(92,201,255,.28),transparent 25%),linear-gradient(145deg,#063a61,#0879b7);color:#fff}
.portfolio-cover-art:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.3) .7px,transparent .7px);background-size:22px 22px;opacity:.28;mask-image:linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 0,#000 55%,#000 100%)}
.cover-orbit{position:absolute;border:1px solid rgba(192,234,255,.24);border-radius:50%}.orbit-a{width:190px;height:190px;right:-55px;top:-58px}.orbit-b{width:125px;height:125px;right:-20px;top:-20px}
.cover-icon{position:relative;z-index:2;width:48px;height:48px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:13px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);color:#c9ecff}.cover-icon svg{width:29px;height:29px}
.portfolio-cover-art small{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:18px;bottom:52px;max-width:80%;font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#bfe5f7;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.portfolio-cover-art strong{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:18px;bottom:24px;font:700 24px Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:.06em}.portfolio-cover-art em{position:absolute;z-index:2;right:16px;bottom:27px;font-size:8px;font-style:normal;color:#d5edf8}
.portfolio-body{padding:17px 17px 16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0}
.portfolio-topline{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-bottom:11px}.portfolio-code{font-size:9px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#0874c7;background:#eaf6fd;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:7px}.portfolio-status{font-size:8px;font-weight:800;color:#527083;background:#f2f6f9;padding:5px 7px;border-radius:999px;max-width:58%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.portfolio-body h2{font:700 19px/1.18 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:0 0 8px}.portfolio-body h2 a:hover{color:#0874c7}.portfolio-area{font-size:9px!important;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.055em;color:#0874c7;margin:0 0 8px}.portfolio-summary{font-size:10.5px!important;line-height:1.55;color:#657d8d;margin:0 0 14px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;min-height:49px}
.portfolio-info{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #edf2f5}.portfolio-info span{font-size:8.5px;font-weight:800;color:#5e7687;background:#f7fafc;border:1px solid #e5edf2;border-radius:7px;padding:6px 7px}
.portfolio-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;margin-top:12px}.portfolio-actions a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:38px;border:1px solid #d7e5ed;border-radius:9px;color:#0874c7;font-size:9.5px;font-weight:900;background:#fff;text-align:center;padding:8px}.portfolio-actions a:hover{background:#edf8fe}.portfolio-actions .primary{color:#fff;background:#0874c7;border-color:#0874c7}.portfolio-actions .primary:hover{background:#0665af}
.catalog-pagination{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;margin-top:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}.catalog-pagination a,.catalog-pagination span{min-width:38px;height:38px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:9px;border:1px solid #d9e6ed;background:#fff;color:#31546a;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;padding:0 10px}.catalog-pagination a:hover,.catalog-pagination a.active{background:#0874c7;color:#fff;border-color:#0874c7}.catalog-pagination span{border:0;background:transparent;min-width:auto;padding:0 3px}
.catalog-empty{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe7ee;border-radius:18px;padding:55px 24px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(14,57,85,.04)}.catalog-empty>div{width:56px;height:56px;margin:0 auto 14px;color:#0874c7}.catalog-empty>div svg{width:100%;height:100%}.catalog-empty h2{font:700 28px Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 8px}.catalog-empty p{font-size:12px;color:#6b8292}.catalog-empty a{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;color:#0874c7;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}

@media(max-width:1180px){.portfolio-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.catalog-tools{grid-template-columns:2fr repeat(2,1fr)}.catalog-tools label:nth-of-type(4),.catalog-tools label:nth-of-type(5){grid-column:auto}.catalog-clear{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:900px){.catalog-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.catalog-hero-stat{max-width:300px}.portfolio-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.catalog-tools{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.catalog-search{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:620px){.catalog-hero{padding:38px 0 32px}.catalog-hero h1{font-size:38px}.portfolio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.catalog-tools{grid-template-columns:1fr}.catalog-search{grid-column:auto}.catalog-meta{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.portfolio-cover{height:185px}.portfolio-body h2{font-size:21px}}


/* V22 — research-area bullet summaries + publisher research hub */
.research-area-summary-card{
  min-height:260px;
}
.research-area-summary-card>div{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  min-width:0;
  height:100%;
}
.research-card-topics{
  list-style:none;
  padding:0;
  margin:14px 0 15px;
  display:grid;
  gap:7px;
}
.research-card-topics li{
  position:relative;
  padding-left:15px;
  font-size:10.5px;
  line-height:1.42;
  color:#355a72;
}
.research-card-topics li:before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:.48em;
  width:6px;
  height:6px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#168de4;
  box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #e6f4fd;
}
.research-card-link{
  margin-top:auto;
  padding-top:3px;
  font-size:10.5px!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  color:#0874c7!important;
  background:transparent!important;
  border-radius:0!important;
}
.research-area-summary-card:hover .research-card-link{color:#055b98!important}

.research-mega-panel{width:790px;left:-255px}
.research-mega-panel .mega-col a{padding:8px 8px;font-size:10.5px}

.research-hub-page{background:#f5f8fb}
.research-hub-hero{
  color:#fff;
  padding:58px 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 83% 30%,rgba(82,185,255,.25),transparent 27%),
    linear-gradient(118deg,#04314f,#075c91 58%,#087fc1);
}
.research-hub-hero-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;
  gap:48px;
  align-items:center;
}
.research-hub-kicker{
  display:inline-block;
  margin-bottom:12px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.13em;
  font-size:9px;
  font-weight:900;
  color:#bfe6fb;
}
.research-hub-hero h1{font:700 52px/1.05 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 16px}
.research-hub-hero p{max-width:790px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#d9effa;margin:0}
.research-hub-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}
.research-hub-stat{
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
  background:rgba(3,49,82,.38);
  border-radius:22px;
  padding:30px;
  text-align:center;
  box-shadow:0 20px 42px rgba(0,25,45,.18)
}
.research-hub-stat b{display:block;font:700 54px/1 Georgia,serif}
.research-hub-stat span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;font-weight:900}
.research-hub-stat small{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:10px;color:#c9e7f7}

.research-hub-body{padding:40px 0 56px}
.research-hub-intro{
  display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:30px;margin-bottom:24px
}
.research-hub-intro small{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:900;color:#758c9b;font-size:9px}
.research-hub-intro h2{font:700 32px/1.15 Georgia,serif;margin:5px 0 7px;color:#0b3150}
.research-hub-intro p{max-width:800px;margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#617b8c}
.research-hub-intro>a{font-size:11px;font-weight:900;color:#0874c7;white-space:nowrap}

.research-hub-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:18px;
}
.research-hub-card{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;
  gap:15px;
  border:1px solid #dbe7ee;
  border-radius:17px;
  background:#fff;
  padding:21px;
  color:inherit;
  box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(14,57,85,.05);
  transition:.2s ease;
}
.research-hub-card:hover{
  transform:translateY(-4px);
  border-color:#bcd8e9;
  box-shadow:0 13px 28px rgba(14,57,85,.10)
}
.research-hub-icon{
  width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:15px;background:#eaf6fd;color:#0874c7;
  display:grid;place-items:center
}
.research-hub-icon svg{width:31px;height:31px}
.research-hub-card-body{min-width:0}
.research-hub-journal{
  display:inline-block;
  padding:4px 8px;
  border-radius:999px;
  background:#eef7fc;
  color:#0874c7;
  font-size:8px;
  font-weight:900;
  letter-spacing:.07em
}
.research-hub-card h3{font:700 19px/1.22 Georgia,serif;color:#0b3150;margin:10px 0 8px}
.research-hub-card p{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#6a8292;margin:0 0 12px}
.research-hub-card ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 15px;display:grid;gap:7px}
.research-hub-card li{position:relative;padding-left:14px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.4;color:#355a72}
.research-hub-card li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.5em;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#168de4}
.research-hub-card b{font-size:10.5px;color:#0874c7}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .research-hub-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .research-mega-panel{left:-330px;width:730px}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .research-hub-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .research-hub-stat{max-width:300px;text-align:left}
}
@media(max-width:720px){
  .research-area-summary-card{min-height:0}
  .research-hub-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .research-hub-intro{display:block}
  .research-hub-intro>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px}
  .research-hub-hero h1{font-size:40px}
}